By outward investment appearances, the purchase by Spanish financial giant BBVA of Texas-based Laredo National Bancshares for $850 million this year was a typical bank acquisition.

Financially, the deal weighed in at about three times book value and 16 times earnings. But strategically the transaction represented much more. With the purchase, BBVA gained 35 branches in South Texas and 110,000 new customers – more than 93,000 of whom are Hispanic. And that connection to a historically under-served market, which experts project will have growing influence and affluence, was just the latest in a string of deals by global financial giants all seeking to get a foothold in the market.

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